The first six states to secede were those with the highest number of slaves. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. [44], Around the start of the 20th century, two-thirds of the Mississippi farmers who owned land in the Delta were African American. Nach einer Umfrage des Gallup Organization ist Mississippi der konservativste aller US-Staaten. Nesie meno podľa rieky Mississippi ktorá preteká po jeho západnej hranici. Joseph Crespino, "Mississippi as Metaphor: State, Region and Nation in Historical Imagination". Republican Governor Haley Barbour signed the bill into law. State officials believed they needed to maintain public education to attract new businesses. The state capital, Jackson, ranks tenth in the nation in concentration of African-American same-sex couples. : Mississippi River) ist ein 3778 Kilometer langer Strom in den Vereinigten Staaten. Pontotoc | The Mississippi Alluvial Plain, or Delta, is primarily farmland and aquaculture ponds but also has sizeable tracts of cottonwood, willows, bald cypress, and oaks. Although U.S. participation in World War I interrupted funding of levees, the second round of funding helped raise the average height of levees in the Mississippi-Yazoo Delta to 22 feet (6.7 m) in the 1920s. Am 9. Marshall | Nesie meno podľa rieky Mississippi ktorá preteká po jeho západnej hranici. [43] The relatively low population of the state before the Civil War reflected the fact that land and villages were developed only along the riverfronts, which formed the main transportation corridors. Court challenges were not successful until later in the century. [93] Oxford (Mississippi) Stadt in Mississippi, USA. Indiana | Erwähnenswert ist, dass Mississippi den 13. George Ohr, known as the "Mad Potter of Biloxi" and the father of abstract expressionism in pottery, lived and worked in Biloxi, MS. [94], Public opinion polls have consistently ranked Mississippi as the most religious state in the United States, with 59% of Mississippians considering themselves "very religious". Greater Jackson is the state's most populous metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 580,166 in 2018. Slaves were counted as property and the rise in the cotton markets since the 1840s had increased their value. Der Mississippi [ ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpɪ] (engl. This ranks the state second-highest nationally, and represents an increase from 1995, when Mississippi received $1.54 per dollar of taxes in federal spending and was 3rd highest nationally. For the river, see, "The Magnolia State" and "The Hospitality State", Map of the United States with Mississippi highlighted, Northwest view of Gulfport Harbor Square Commercial Historic District, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Jimmie Rodgers, a native of Meridian and guitarist/singer/songwriter known as the "Father of Country Music", played a significant role in the development of the blues. November 2020 stimmten die Bürger von Mississippi im Rahmen der Präsidentschaftswahl über die Entwürfe für eine neue Staatsflagge ab. By 1920, the third generation after freedom, most African Americans in Mississippi were landless laborers again facing poverty. Tate | Atualmente, porém, possui uma economia relativamente diversificada, com uma indústria de manufatura e turismo em crescimento. Missouri | The total population has not increased significantly, but is young. In addition to its namesake, major rivers in Mississippi include the Big Black River, the Pearl River, the Yazoo River, the Pascagoula River, and the Tombigbee River. About 420 species of birds are known to inhabit Mississippi. Der Bundesstaat blieb aus Sicht der Kämpfer für die Gleichberechtigung einer der rückständigsten. West Virginia | Jackson | Independent black Baptist churches were established before 1800 in Virginia, Kentucky, South Carolina and Georgia, and later developed in Mississippi as well. Over Wikipedia; Voorbehoud; Zoeken . Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. The Second Great Migration from the South started in the 1940s, lasting until 1970. Mississippi's highest point is Woodall Mountain at 807 feet (246 m) above sea level adjacent to the Cumberland Plateau; the lowest is the Gulf of Mexico. Navassa | With control of the ballot box and more access to credit, white planters bought out such farmers, expanding their ownership of Delta bottomlands. Democratic whites were well armed and formed paramilitary organizations such as the Red Shirts to suppress black voting. The first school for black students was not established until 1862. Its strong religious traditions have inspired striking works by outsider artists who have been shown nationally. Über Wikipedia; Impressum; Suchen. Even in this environment, black Mississippians continued to be elected to local office. The northwest remainder of the state consists of the Mississippi Delta, a section of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. Sprache; Beobachten; Bearbeiten; Dieser Artikel wurde aufgrund von inhaltlichen Mängeln auf der Qualitätssicherungsseite des Projektes USA eingetragen. Utah | It is among the few states where the PCA has higher membership than the PC(USA). [26], Flooding overwhelmed northwestern Mississippi in 1912–1913, causing heavy damage to the levee districts. In Mississippi kann die Todesstrafe verhängt werden. This opened up land for sale to European-American migrant settlement. [22], Mississippi is home to eight winter stonefly species.[23]. Most have ancestors who were enslaved, with many forcibly transported from the Upper South in the 19th century to work on the area's new plantations. The center of population of Mississippi is located in Leake County, in the town of Lena. The colonists imported African slaves as laborers. (February 16, 2017). The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians reorganized in the 20th century and is a Federally recognized tribe. Temperatures average about 81 °F (27 °C) in July and about 42 °F (6 °C) in January. [24] Before the American Civil War, the earthwork levees averaged six feet in height, although in some areas they reached twenty feet. Language; Watch; Edit; File; File history; File usage; Global file usage; Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 520 × 600 pixels. [127] Because of the destruction from this hurricane, on October 17, 2005, Governor Haley Barbour signed a bill into law that allows casinos in Hancock and Harrison counties to rebuild on land (but within 800 feet (240 m) of the water). 1840 war die Staatsverschuldung Mississippis daher deutlich angestiegen. The retail sales tax rate in Mississippi is 7%. Auch wenn die Schuldenstandsquote von 16 Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung deutlich niedriger lag als etwa in Florida mit 77 Prozent, meldete Mississippi 1840 infolge der Wirtschaftskrise drei Jahre zuvor Staatsbankrott an und bediente seine Staatsanleihen nicht weiter. Such work removed the natural protection and absorption of wetlands and forest cover, strengthening the river's current. Massachusetts | In the Mississippi Delta, Native American settlements and agricultural fields were developed on the natural levees, higher ground in the proximity of rivers. [131], On August 30, 2007, a report by the United States Census Bureau indicated that Mississippi was the poorest state in the country. The Mississippi flows south through the middle of the United States. Mississippi has banned sanctuary cities. [29] Paleo-Indians in the South were hunter-gatherers who pursued the megafauna that became extinct following the end of the Pleistocene age. The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site, Vicksburg National Military Park and Cemetery, United States Environmental Protection Agency, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, race and ethnicity in the United States Census, highest rate of obesity of any U.S. state, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Mississippi, Mississippi locations by per capita income, List of colleges and universities in Mississippi, List of college athletic programs in Mississippi, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Cotton in a Global Economy: Mississippi (1800-1860) | Mississippi History Now", "Mississippi Annual State Health Rankings—2013", "Percent of People Who Have Completed High School (Including Equivalency) statistics—states compared—Statemaster", "State Median Household Income Patterns: 1990–2010", "Sub-national HDI—Subnational HDI—Global Data Lab", "Mississippi Weather-Mississippi Weather Forecast-Mississippi Climate", "Climatological Information for Mississippi", "The American South Will Bear the Worst of Climate Change's Costs", "What Climate Change Means for Mississippi", "A preliminary checklist of the plants of Mississippi", "Magnolia grandiFLORA: The digital herbarium for Mississippi", 10.1656/1528-7092(2005)004[0077:TFMMBU]2.0.CO;2, "The winter stoneflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) of Mississippi", "About the levee: Physical development of a levee system", "Bioregional Approach to Southern History: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta", "Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties Vol. [53] It remained dry until the legislature passed a local option bill in 1966.[54]. Connecticut | [125] It took years for the state to rebuild levees damaged in battles. Even as scientific knowledge about the Mississippi River has grown, upstream development and the consequences of the levees have caused more severe flooding in some years. Leflore | According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), in 2010 the Southern Baptist Convention had 907,384 adherents and was the largest religious denomination in the state, followed by the United Methodist Church with 204,165, and the Roman Catholic Church with 112,488. Zuerst bekamen Veteranen des Franzosen- und Indianerkriegs dort Land zugesprochen. Mehr anzeigen. The new farmers included many freedmen, who by the late 19th century achieved unusually high rates of land ownership in the Mississippi bottomlands. Mississippi is bordered to the north by Tennessee, to the east by Alabama, to the south by Louisiana and a narrow coast on the Gulf of Mexico; and to the west, across the Mississippi River, by Louisiana and Arkansas. The French called the greater territory "New France"; the Spanish continued to claim part of the Gulf coast area (east of Mobile Bay) of present-day southern Alabama, in addition to the entire area of present-day Florida. Together with imposition of Jim Crow and racial segregation laws, whites increased violence against blacks, lynching mostly men, through the period of the 1890s and extending to 1930. However, from 1981 to 2005, it was at least number four in the nation for federal spending vs. taxes received.[137]. The same survey also found that 11% of the population were non-Religious. They quickly attracted hundreds of thousands of converts and founded new churches across the South. Kingmanriff | Both caused nearly total storm surge destruction of structures in and around Gulfport, Biloxi, and Pascagoula. He and Chester Arthur Burnett were friends and admirers of each other's music. Its largest city is Memphis, Tennessee. Pender, Geoff. [67][68] It officially became the state flag on January 11, 2021, after being signed into law by the state legislature and governor. Im 20. Prior to severe damage from Hurricane Katrina, the Sunset Limited traversed the far south of the state; the route originated in Los Angeles, California and it terminated in Florida. By 1910, a majority of black farmers in the Delta had lost their land and become sharecroppers. The forced migration of the Choctaw, together with other southeastern tribes removed as a result of the Act, became known as the Trail of Tears. By 1870, total assets had decreased in value to roughly $177 million. [55] The whites maintained their discriminatory voter registration processes established in 1890, preventing most blacks from voting, even if they were well educated. Two of the five deadliest tornadoes in United States history have occurred in the state. [82], The state in 2010 had the highest proportion of African Americans in the nation. The 2010 United States Census counted 6,286 same-sex unmarried-partner households in Mississippi, an increase of 1,512 since the 2000 United States census. A new flag, The "New Magnolia" flag, was selected via referendum as part of the general election on November 3, 2020. Nationwide during the first half of the 20th century, African Americans became rapidly urbanized and many worked in industrial jobs. [95] In a 2009 Gallup poll, 63% of Mississippians said that they attended church weekly or almost weekly—the highest percentage of all states (U.S. average was 42%, and the lowest percentage was in Vermont at 23%). Due to such migration, there was rapid growth in the number of Protestant churches, especially Methodist, Presbyterian and Baptist.[92]. Sie brachten ebenso die Holzindustrie in die Gegend wie Viehzucht, viele Früchte, Reis, Tabak, Indigo und eine bestimmte wertvolle Baumwollart, die ursprünglich aus Siam stammte. They educated their children privately. From 1874 to the elections of 1875, they pressured whites to join the Democrats, and conducted violence against blacks in at least 15 known "riots" in cities around the state to intimidate blacks. [45], In addition, independent black denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church (established in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the early 19th century) and the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (established in New York City), sent missionaries to the South in the postwar years. Greene | [124], Poor whites and landless former slaves suffered the most from the postwar economic depression. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 34th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states. The lack of jobs also drove some southern whites north to cities such as Chicago and Detroit, seeking employment, where they also competed with European immigrants. Mississippi River (Ontario), einen Fluss in Kanada Mississippi County (Arkansas), ein County in den Vereinigten Staaten Mississippi County (Missouri), ein County in den Vereinigten Staaten Mississippi (Lied), einen Nummer-1-Hit der niederländischen Band Pussycat [50], The loss of political influence contributed to the difficulties of African Americans in their attempts to obtain extended credit in the late 19th century. Kongress aus drei Republikanern und einem Demokraten. Essentially, many black adults taxed themselves twice and made significant sacrifices to raise money for the education of children in their communities, in many cases donating land and/or labor to build such schools. Mississippi | [138][139] Same-sex marriage became legal in Mississippi on June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court invalidated all state-level bans on same-sex marriage as unconstitutional in the landmark case Obergefell v. The first major European expedition into the territory that became Mississippi was that of the Spanish explorer, Hernando de Soto, who passed through the northeast part of the state in 1540, in his second expedition to the New World. From 2000 to 2010, the United States Census Bureau reported that Mississippi had the highest rate of increase in people identifying as mixed-race, up 70 percent in the decade; it amounts to a total of 1.1 percent of the population. Palmyra-Atoll | [21] Several of these species were extirpated during the construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. Hier gibt es immer noch wie vor 150 Jahren eine Pflanzeraristokratie, die nach wie vor riesige Plantagen ihr Eigen nennt. [44] The state needed many more settlers for development. Nördliche Marianen | Den Schiffen ist es sogar verboten, sich loszumachen. Category:Mississippi River, Ontario, Canada This is a disambiguation page – a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. The state and federal governments have been struggling for the best approaches to restore some natural habitats in order to best interact with the original riverine ecology. [73] During the first half of the 20th century, a total of nearly 400,000 African Americans left the state during the Great Migration, for opportunities in the North, Midwest and West. In the majority-black Mississippi Delta counties, white parents worked through White Citizens' Councils to set up private segregation academies, where they enrolled their children. Die letzten Hinrichtungen fanden 2012 unter Gouverneur Phil Bryant statt. During Reconstruction, the first Mississippi constitutional convention in 1868, with delegates both black and white, framed a constitution whose major elements would be maintained for 22 years. Maine | Für bleibenden Schnee ist es im Winter (9 °C bis 18 °C) zu warm. Im Juni 2020 beschlossen die Abgeordneten von Mississippi im Zuge der Rassismusdebatte infolge des Todes von George Floyd, sich nach 126 Jahren von der alten Staatsflagge zu trennen. Almost half a million people left Mississippi in the second migration, three-quarters of them black. [118] Mississippians consistently rank as one of the highest per capita in charitable contributions. Amite | Hurricane Camille in 1969 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which killed 238 people in the state, were the most devastating hurricanes to hit the state. In 2004, Mississippi voters approved a state constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage and prohibiting Mississippi from recognizing same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. Its capital and largest city is Jackson. Pearl River | Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Während der Präsidentschaft von Andrew Jackson wurden die Muskogee, die Chickasaw und die Choctaw, die noch im Staat lebten, vertrieben. Together with other practices, they created some localized deforestation but did not alter the ecology of the Mississippi Delta as a whole.[30]. Although by the end of the 19th century, two-thirds of the farm owners were black, continued low prices for cotton and national financial pressures resulted in most of them losing their land. The lowest point is sea level at the Gulf Coast. In the migration of 1910–1940, they left a society that had been steadily closing off opportunity. Beginning in 1822, slaves in Mississippi were protected by law from cruel and unusual punishment by their owners. Aussprache [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi]) ist ein Bundesstaat in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Mississippi also has a rich freshwater mussel fauna, with about 90 species in the primary family of native mussels (Unionidae). The African-American call for social equality resonated throughout the Great Depression in the 1930s and World War II in the 1940s. Davor waren es 1960 acht und zwischen 1964 und 2000 sieben Wahlmänner.[25]. Yalobusha | Coahoma | Leake | The northeast is a region of fertile black earth uplands, a geology that extend into the Alabama Black Belt. Most white politicians resisted such changes. Lawrence | They sought jobs, better education for their children, the right to vote, relative freedom from discrimination, and better living. Die ehemaligen afro-amerikanischen Landarbeiter, die mittlerweile von Maschinen ersetzt worden sind, leben größtenteils in extremer Armut. Yazoo, 32.783333333333-89.633333333333Koordinaten: 32° 47′ N, 89° 38′ W. Arthur B. Laffer, Stephen Moore, Jonathan Williams: 13. Chickasaw | Aus ihren karibischen Kolonien brachten die Franzosen auch das Plantagensystem mit Sklavenarbeit ins Land. Many Mississippians of such ancestry identify simply as American on questionnaires, because their families have been in North America for centuries. Their large earthworks, which expressed their cosmology of political and religious concepts, still stand throughout the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys. Der aktuelle (2013) Bericht des American Legislative Exchange Council zu den wirtschaftlichen Aussichten der Bundesstaaten sieht Mississippi auf Platz 10. Lee | Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Montana | Neben dem dominierenden Mississippi ist auch einer seiner Zuflüsse, der Yazoo River, von Bedeutung. In the Great Migration, hundreds of thousands of African Americans migrated North and West for jobs and chances to live as full citizens. Sprache; Beobachten; Bearbeiten; Datei; Dateiversionen; Dateiverwendung; Globale Dateiverwendung; Größe der PNG-Vorschau dieser SVG-Datei: 520 × 600 Pixel. [70] The state's economist characterized the state as losing population as job markets elsewhere have caused 3.2 per 1000 to migrate recently.[72]. More problems built up with the boll weevil infestation, when thousands of agricultural jobs were lost. Die ersten Europäer, die das Gebiet betraten, waren die Expeditionsteilnehmer mit Hernando de Soto. Jasper | [75] As of 2011, 53.8% of Mississippi's population younger than age 1 were minorities, meaning that they had at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white. Sprache; Beobachten; Bearbeiten; Datei; Dateiversionen; Dateiverwendung; Globale Dateiverwendung; Größe der PNG-Vorschau dieser SVG-Datei: 520 × 600 Pixel. Um 1800 hatten die meisten Plantagen im südlichen Mississippi auf Baumwolle umgestellt. Der bekannteste aus Mississippi stammende Interpret ist Elvis Presley.
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