population of tel aviv

1,258,800. Increasing in the 1931 census to 46,101, in 12,545 houses. At the point where Jabotinsky Road and Highway 4 intersect the line drops into a tunnel for 10 km (6.21 mi) through Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan and Tel Aviv and emerges again to street level just before Jaffa, where it turns southwards towards Bat Yam. [30][31] His vision for Tel Aviv involved peaceful co-existence with Arabs. Since 2007, the city hosts its well-known, annual Open House Tel Aviv weekend, which offers the general public free entrance to the city's famous landmarks, private houses and public buildings. [127] It's 1935", Unemployment rate at historic low in Q4 2011, "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2016", "Tel Aviv named 2nd best high-tech center – Israel Business, Ynetnews", "Tel Aviv ranks 2nd in innovation – Israel Business, Ynetnews", "McCartney wows fans with historic Israel concert", "Depeche Mode to kick off next world tour in Israel", "Tel Aviv municipality to run free Shabbat buses to Eurovision", "Results of the Knight Frank Global Cities Survey", "Tel Aviv ranked world's 3rd hottest city for 2011", "World's Best Awards 2011 – Africa and the Middle East", Huldai proud of Tel Aviv winning best gay city of 2011, "Tel Aviv emerges as top gay tourist destination", "Roberto Cavalli Shows Spring 2012 Collection at First Ever Tel Aviv Fashion Week", "200,000 Israelis, Tourists Take Part in Tel Aviv Gay Pride Parade", "Tel Aviv recruits gay athletes for 2009 World Outgames", "Tasting Tel Aviv, Israel's culinary capital", "10,000 athletes to run in Tel Aviv half marathon", "Thousands sport sneakers for Tel Aviv marathon", "Tel Aviv goes dark as part of global 'Earth Hour' campaign", "Tel Aviv launches water saving campaign", Recycling in Israel, Not Just Trash, but the Whole Dump, "Sarona: From Templers, to Nazis, government, terror and, hopefully, to tranquility", "Facets of the Israeli Economy – Transportation", "Israel Treasury: We decided to take the light rail from Leveiev. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! Current plans call for the merger to take place in 2023 after a few years' preparation. [28] By 1937 the Jewish population of Tel Aviv had risen to 150,000, compared to Jaffa's mainly Arab 69,000 residents. The Tel Aviv Rowing Club, established in 1935 on the banks of the Yarkon River, is the largest rowing club in Israel. including historic buildings such as the Great Synagogue, established in the 1930s. The municipality invested two million shekels in the project. (December 25, 2020 / JNS) A new study from Tel Aviv University (TAU) presents an innovative treatment for deafness based on the delivery of genetic material into the cells of the inner ear. [92] Hamas and Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed joint responsibility. 1,000,200. The station opened in 1891 and closed in 1948. [225] In October 2008, Martin Weyl turned an old garbage dump near Ben Gurion International Airport, called Hiriya, into an attraction by building an arc of plastic bottles. [44], With increasing Jewish immigration during the British administration, friction between Arabs and Jews in Palestine increased. [28] The first 60 plots were purchased in Kerem Djebali near Jaffa by Jacobus Kann, a Dutch citizen, who registered them in his name to circumvent the Turkish prohibition on Jewish land acquisition. Civil War broke out in the country and in particular between the neighbouring cities of Tel Aviv and Jaffa, which had been assigned to the Jewish and Arab states respectively. Réponse: Tel Aviv (מחוז תל אביב), Israël (Capital: Tel Aviv-Yafo) - Dernière population connue est ≈ 1 368 800 (an 2015). Every house will have water from wells that will flow through pipes as in every modern European city, and also sewerage pipes will be installed for the health of the city and its residents. The city is located 60 kilometers (37 mi) northwest of Jerusalem and 90 kilometers (56 mi) south of the city of Haifa. In 1950, the two cities were united under one municipal entity, Tel-Aviv-Yafo. [73] Extensive property damage was also caused, and some 4,000 Israelis were left homeless. The United States pressured Israel not to retaliate, and after Israel acquiesced, the US and Netherlands rushed Patriot missiles to defend against the attacks, but they proved largely ineffective. Another stadium in the city is the Hatikva Neighborhood Stadium. [190], Tel Aviv is known as "the city that never sleeps" and a "party capital" due to its thriving nightlife, young atmosphere and famous 24-hour culture. Politically, Tel Aviv is known to be a stronghold for the left, in both local and national issues. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, comprises the world's largest concentration of Bauhaus style buildings, more than 4000. [45] In the wake of this violence, many Jews left Jaffa for Tel Aviv. Population. [175] Eighteen of Israel's 35 major centers for the performing arts are located in the city, including five of the country's nine large theatres, where 55% of all performances in the country and 75 percent of all attendance occurs. The first suicide attack in Tel Aviv occurred on 19 October 1994, on the Line 5 bus, when a bomber killed 22 civilians and injured 50 as part of a Hamas suicide campaign. In 2006, 51,359 children attended school in Tel Aviv, of whom 8,977 were in municipal kindergartens, 23,573 in municipal elementary schools, and 18,809 in high schools. [93] Due to an Israel Border Police roadblock at the entrance and immediate response of the Border Police team during the subsequent stabbings, a much larger and fatal mass-casualty incident was avoided. Bauhaus architecture was introduced in the 1920s and 1930s by German Jewish architects who settled in Palestine after the rise of the Nazis. and portrayed what it saw as the city's existential problems: "Residents leaving the city, businesses penetrating into residential areas, economic and social gaps, deteriorating neighbourhoods, contaminated air - Is the First Hebrew City destined for a slow death? Housed on the campus of Tel Aviv University is Beit Hatfutsot, a museum of the international Jewish diaspora that tells the story of Jewish prosperity and persecution throughout the centuries of exile. [219] Several radio stations cover the Tel Aviv area, including the city-based Radio Tel Aviv.[220]. Located in the neighbouring city of Lod, it handled over 20 million passengers in 2017. The largest area for nightclubs is the Tel Aviv port, where the city's large, commercial clubs and bars draw big crowds of young clubbers from both Tel Aviv and neighboring cities. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Israel on Sunday began its coronavirus inoculation drive, aiming to vaccinate some 60,000 people a day in a bid to stamp out the illness that is once again surging among its population. [202][203] American journalist David Kaufman has described the city as a place "packed with the kind of 'we're here, we're queer' vibe more typically found in Sydney and San Francisco. Ramat Aviv, a district in the northern part of the city that is largely made up of luxury apartments and includes Tel Aviv University, is currently undergoing extensive expansion and is set to absorb the beachfront property of Sde Dov Airport after its decommissioning. [11][12][191] Tel Aviv has branches of some of the world's leading hotels, including the Crowne Plaza, Sheraton, Dan, Isrotel and Hilton. [208][209] Among these are the Eretz Israel Museum, known for its collection of archaeology and history exhibits dealing with the Land of Israel, and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. [130] Compared with Westernised cities, crime in Tel Aviv is relatively low. Tel Aviv is known for the supportive and collaborative gay community that continues to grow. [236] As of October 2011, there are 125 active stations, providing more than 1,000 bicycles. Jaffa has a Jewish majority (mostly from other Mid-Eastern and North African countries) with a sizeable Arab Christian and Muslim population. Population. In Tel Aviv there are some dessert specialties, the most known is the Halva ice cream traditionally topped with date syrup and pistachios, Israel has the highest number of museums per capita of any country, with three of the largest located in Tel Aviv. (p.15), LEADERS MAGAZINE. The population is expected to reach 450,000 by 2025; meanwhile, the average age of residents fell from 35.8 in 1983 to 34 in 2008. The ban extends to an area between the coast and Ibn Gabirol Street, and also between the Yarkon River and Eilat Street. The municipality is responsible for social services, community programs, public infrastructure, urban planning, tourism and other local affairs. Today, there are 14 cities with a population of more than 100,000. The walled city of Jaffa was the only inhabited part of what is now Tel Aviv in early modern times. Petah Tikva has an economy based on the manufacturing of processed foods, soap, textiles, metalwork, plastics, carpentry, and rubber products. [28] The flag and city arms of Tel Aviv (see above) contain under the red Star of David 2 words from the biblical book of Jeremiah: "I (God) will build You up again and you will be rebuilt." Maccabi Tel Aviv Sports Club was founded in 1906 and competes in more than 10 sport fields. In January 2008, Tel Aviv's municipality established the city's LGBT Community centre, providing all of the municipal and cultural services to the LGBT community under one roof. Die Metropolregion der Stadt, der Gusch Dan, zählt insgesamt ungefähr 254 Gemeinden und mehr als 3 Millionen Einwohner, was rund einem Drittel der israelischen Gesamtbevölkerung entspricht. Further south, skyscrapers rising up to 40 stories will be built along the old Ottoman railway between Neve Tzedek and Florentine, with the first such tower there being the Neve Tzedek Tower. An average day during autumn and spring has a high of 23 °C (73 °F) to 25 °C (77 °F), and a low of 15 °C (59 °F) to 18 °C (64 °F). According to some estimates, about 50,000 unregistered African and Asian foreign workers live in the city. Following the 2013 municipal elections, Meretz gained an unprecedented 6 seats on the council. About 19% of the city land are green spaces. [142] The area known as HaKirya is the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) headquarters and a large military base. [177] With 2,482 seats, the Heichal HaTarbut is the city's largest theatre and home to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. [40] The plan consisted of four main features: a hierarchical system of streets laid out in a grid, large blocks consisting of small-scale domestic dwellings, the organization of these blocks around central open spaces, and the concentration of cultural institutions to form a civic center.[41]. [21][32][unreliable source] Tel Aviv has the third- or fourth-largest economy and the largest economy per capita in the Middle East. The entire population may be inoculated by early spring as Prime Minister Netanyahu seeks to stoke the economy. Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv–Yafo - Tel Aviv–Yafo - People: At the beginning of the 20th century about 40,000 inhabitants, roughly four-fifths Arab, resided in Jaffa. Get email notification for articles from Lee Yaron Follow. It also houses the Olympic Committee of Israel and the National Athletics Stadium with the Israeli Athletic Association. [126] Tel Aviv also has several colleges. [28] Many new Jewish immigrants to Palestine disembarked in Jaffa, and remained in Tel Aviv, turning the city into a center of urban life. MUNCIPALITY OF TEL AVIV YAFO. Some officials envision that as part of these mergers, Tel Aviv will become a supercity with several sub-municipalities in the style of Greater London.[241]. [62] In this period, the number of engineers in the city doubled. In December 2008, Tel Aviv began putting together a team of gay athletes for the 2009 World Outgames in Copenhagen. [54], In the 1960s, some of the older buildings were demolished, making way for the country's first high-rises. [28] At the end of Herzl Street, a plot was allocated for a new building for the Herzliya Hebrew High School, founded in Jaffa in 1906. [103] Neighboring cities and towns include Herzliya to the north, Ramat HaSharon to the northeast, Petah Tikva, Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan and Giv'atayim to the east, Holon to the southeast, and Bat Yam to the south. Tel Aviv-Yafo (Hebrew: תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ‎ – Tel Aviv-Yafo [tel aˈviv ˈjafo]; Arabic: تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا‎ – Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Once Tel Aviv received city status in the 1920s, those neighborhoods joined the newly formed municipality, now becoming separated from Jaffa. For example, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was higher on the last day of both the 2006 Lebanon war and the 2009 Operation in Gaza than on the first day of fighting[169] Many international venture-capital firms, scientific research institutes and high-tech companies are headquartered in the city. In 2019, the population by religion was roughly 18% Muslim, 2% (177,000) Christian and 2% Druze. An English language radio station, TLV1, is based at Kikar Hamedina. Due to the international dispute over the status of Jerusalem, most embassies remained in or near Tel Aviv. [22][147] Some 3,000 buildings were created in this style between 1931 and 1939 alone. The three largest newspaper companies in Israel—Yedioth Ahronoth, Maariv and Haaretz—are all based within the city limits. Parents drop off their children at Gvanim School in December 2020, a school designated for the children of Tel Aviv's migrant population, a Haaretz investigation has found. [24] The marketing pamphlets advocating for its establishment stated:[24]. In 2013, Absolut Vodka introduced a specially designed bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv as part of its international cities series. The first was Neve Tzedek, founded in 1887 by Mizrahi Jews due to overcrowding in Jaffa and built on lands owned by Aharon Chelouche. A mass out-migration of residents from Tel Aviv, to adjoining cities like Petah Tikva and Rehovot, where better housing conditions were available, was underway by the beginning of the 1970s, and only accelerated by the Yom Kippur War. Shamir, Ronen (2013) Current Flow: The Electrification of Palestine. Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities continued to be hit by Scuds throughout the war, and every city in the Tel Aviv area except for Bnei Brak was hit. [32][unreliable source], Many German Jewish architects trained at the Bauhaus, the Modernist school of architecture in Germany, and left Germany during the 1930s. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, ethnic group). However, having been reelected as mayor, Huldai and the Tel Aviv 1 list lead the coalition, which controls 29 of 31 seats. In recent years, Tel Aviv has received many non-Jewish migrants from Asia and Africa, students, foreign workers (documented and undocumented) and refugees. [136] Tensions between religious and secular Jews before the gay pride parade ended in vandalism of a synagogue. Jaffa was an important port city in the region for millennia. A total of 74 Israelis died as a result of the Iraqi attacks, mostly from suffocation and heart attacks,[72] while approximately 230 Israelis were injured. Social loosening, cheek pecks and a Tel Aviv trim will be worth waiting for A return to the ritual of awkward face-glancing – mwah! (3). "homestead") society. Its founders hoped that in contrast to what they perceived as the squalid and unsanitary conditions of neighbouring Arab towns, Tel Aviv was to be a clean and modern city, inspired by the European cities of Warsaw and Odessa. Indiana: Authorhouse. [43] To accommodate the rapidly growing population, Tel Aviv underwent an extreme expansion, both outward and upward. Jaffa is located about 30 miles (48 km) south of Caesarea. In 1950 Jaffa was incorporated with Tel Aviv into the twin city of Tel Aviv-Jaffa. [55] From the beginning of 1970s, the common image of Tel Aviv became that of a decaying city,[57] as Tel Aviv's population fell 20%. [17][18], The Jewish population rose dramatically during the Fifth Aliyah after the Nazis came to power in Germany. Tel Aviv's LGBT community is the subject of Eytan Fox's 2006 film The Bubble. [165][166] In 1998, the city was described by Newsweek as one of the 10 most technologically influential cities in the world. [170], The Kiryat Atidim high tech zone opened in 1972 and the city has become a major world high tech hub. [78][79][80], One of the deadliest attacks occurred on 1 June 2001, during the Second Intifada, when a suicide bomber exploded at the entrance to the Dolphinarium discothèque, killing 21, mostly teenagers, and injuring 132. Tel Aviv was ranked as an alpha- world city. [149] However, the towers were not concentrated in certain areas, and were scattered at random locations throughout the city, creating a disjointed skyline. Will it become a ghost town?". A small port was built at the Yarkon estuary, and many cafes, clubs and cinemas opened. Summers in Tel Aviv last about five months, from June to October. TEL AVIV-YAFO MUNCIPILITY. The inhabitants of the southeastern suburb of HaTikva erected an angel-monument as a sign of their gratitude that "it was through a great miracle, that many people were preserved from being killed by a direct hit of a Scud rocket. Published on 18.12.2020. 2023 4,421,000. [35] Within a year, Herzl, Ahad Ha'am, Yehuda Halevi, Lilienblum, and Rothschild streets were built; a water system was installed; and 66 houses (including some on six subdivided plots) were completed. This area is traditionally made up demographically of a greater percentage of Arabs, but recent gentrification is replacing them with a young professional and artist population. "In the two weeks since commercial flights began between Tel Aviv and the Emirati cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Israelis have caused a remarkable tourism boomlet in the Gulf nation." By 1981, Tel Aviv had entered not just natural population decline, but an absolute population decline as well. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The population of Tel Aviv increased from 2,000 in 1920 to around 34,000 by 1925. [226] The site, which was renamed Ariel Sharon Park to honor Israel's former prime minister, will serve as the centerpiece in what is to become a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) urban wilderness on the outskirts of Tel Aviv, designed by German landscape architect, Peter Latz. 2028 4,778,000. In Jaffa, the Simta and Notzar theatres specialize in fringe as well. The Jewish population makes up 6,772,000 (74.1%); 1,916,000 (21%) are Arabs; and, those identified as “others” (non-Arab Christians, Baha’i, etc) make up 4.8% of the population (441,000 people). Tel Aviv is the only city with three clubs in Israeli Premier League, the country's top football league. Its name was changed the following year to 'Tel Aviv', after the biblical name Tel Abib adopted by Nahum Sokolow as the title for his Hebrew translation of Theodor Herzl's 1902 novel Altneuland ("Old New Land"). New opening target: 2016", Now it's final? Changing, replacing or adding a shareholder or CEO with a foreign worker contractor, authorized to employ foreign workers in the construction sector (Heb) Cancel a declaration of unwillingness to be an israeli citizen given to a minor who was included in their parents declaration (Heb) Historically, there was a demographic split between the Ashkenazi northern side of the city, including the district of Ramat Aviv, and the southern, more Sephardi and Mizrahi neighborhoods including Neve Tzedek and Florentin. [156] According to current plans, the tower is planned to have 80 floors, rise to a height of 270 meters, and will have a 50-meter spire. Move over Gantz, Tel Aviv’s mayor is the new anti-Netanyahu kid in town While the Blue and White leader fumes at the political price he is paying for his sacrifice, voters are no longer listening. Tel Aviv is a major center of culture and entertainment. New York City is currently declining at a rate of -0.64% annually but its population has increased by 1.33% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 8,175,130 in 2010. Long an object of veneration and conflict, Jerusalem has been governed by an extended series of dynasties and states over centuries. Leaders Magazine. TEL AVIV. Tel Aviv has a population of 405,000 spread over a land area of 52,000 dunams (52.0 km2) (20 mi²), yielding a population density of 7,606 people … Israel Urban Population Currently, 93.2 % of the population of Israel is urban (7,940,232 people in 2019) All Israeli citizens over the age of 18 with at least one year of residence in Tel Aviv are eligible to vote in municipal elections. In 1923, Tel Aviv was the first town to be wired to electricity in Palestine, followed by Jaffa later in the same year. The Tel Aviv-Dubrovnik line should start with traffic a little later than the Zagreb line, or from May 11. [104] The city is economically stratified between the north and south. An Islamic Jihad bomber killed five and wounded over 50 on 25 February 2005 Stage Club bombing. 1886). In alphabetical order by surname; stage names are treated as single names: Location of Tel-Aviv-Yafo within the Earth, Master plan for the Tel Aviv township, 1925, 1904–1917: Foundation in the Late Ottoman Period, British administration 1917–34: Townships within the Jaffa Municipality, 1970s and 1980s population and urban decline. Between 2007 and 2012, the city's population growth averaged 6.29 percent. Yael Arad, an athlete in Maccabi's judo club, won a silver medal in the 1992 Olympic Games.[212]. Tel Aviv Municipality encourages the use of bicycles in the city. Within two years, it had reached 160,000, which was over a third of Palestine's total Jewish population. [135] In 2008, a center for secular Jewish studies and a secular yeshiva opened in the city. [75] On 6 March 1996, another Hamas suicide bomber killed 13 people (12 civilians and 1 soldier), many of them children, in the Dizengoff Center suicide bombing. [129] As Tel Aviv is a multicultural city, many languages are spoken in addition to Hebrew. [11][12] Tel Aviv has been called The World's Vegan Food Capital, as it possesses the highest per capita population of vegans in the world, with many vegan eateries throughout the city. All of the rockets either missed populated areas or were shot down by an Iron Dome rocket defense battery stationed near the city. In this city we will build the streets so they have roads and sidewalks and electric lights. [204] It had also become a center of nightlife and discotheques for Israelis who lived in the suburbs and adjoining cities. [97][98][99][100] This was described as a terrorist attack by Israel, Russia, and the United States and was condemned by the United Nations, United States, United Kingdom, France and Russia, whilst Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri declared that the organisation "blesses" the attack. [176], The Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, Heichal HaTarbut theatre, home to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Tel Aviv receives about 2.5 million international visitors annually, the fifth-most-visited city in the Middle East & Africa. [50] During World War II, Tel Aviv was hit by Italian airstrikes on 9 September 1940, which killed 137 people in the city.[51]. Today, the city is regarded as a strong candidate for global city status. (p.26), GOLDBERG, U. The government cancelled the agreement with MTS to construct the Tel Aviv Light Rail, "Sde Dov to be vacated, state gets half of Big Bloc", http://www.nrg.co.il/online/16/ART1/578/331.html, "Interior Ministry aims to unify Tel Aviv with Bat Yam", "Ministry Panel Recommends Merging Tel Aviv and Bat Yam", "A Merger That Endangers Liberal, Secular Tel Aviv", The official Tel Aviv municipality website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv&oldid=1002494407, 1909 establishments in the Ottoman Empire, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Israel, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2013, Articles with Hebrew-language sources (he), Articles with failed verification from January 2018, Articles with dead external links from February 2012, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from August 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Partial (2 of 3 seats, Shelley Dvir remained in the Opposition), Segev-Beyachad Tel Aviv (Shas, Jewish Home, Torah Judaism), understanding, friendship and collaboration. The orders of evacuation were aimed chiefly at the Jewish population. Named "the best gay city in the world" by American Airlines, Tel Aviv is one of the most popular destinations for LGBT tourists internationally, with a large LGBT community. [128] Other notable schools in Tel Aviv include Shevah Mofet, the second Hebrew school in the city, Ironi Alef High School for Arts and Alliance. [28], Tel Aviv was granted the status of an independent municipality separate from Jaffa in 1934. [56] Cramped housing conditions and high property prices pushed families out of Tel Aviv and deterred young people from moving in. [146] Municipal construction followed the "garden city" master plan drawn up by Patrick Geddes. [32], The demographic profile of the city changed in the 2000s, as it began to attract a higher proportion of young residents. At the same time, Jewish cultural life was given a boost by the establishment of the Ohel Theatre and the decision of Habima Theatre to make Tel Aviv its permanent base in 1931. Tel Aviv has a population of 460,613 spread over a land area of 52,000 dunams (52 km ; 20 sq mi), yielding a population density of 7,606 people per square km (19,699 per square mile). [133], Tel Aviv's population reached a peak in the early 1960s at around 390,000, falling to 317,000 in the late 1980s as high property prices forced families out and deterred young couples from moving in. Tel Aviv is home to the Batsheva Dance Company, a world-famous contemporary dance troupe. [19] On 25 February 1949, the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Shaykh Muwannis was also annexed to Tel Aviv. [13] Tel Aviv is home to Tel Aviv University, the largest university in the country with more than 30,000 students. Lydda Airport (later Ben Gurion Airport) and Sde Dov Airport opened between 1937 and 1938. [237] It contains Ichilov Hospital, the Ida Sourasky Rehabilitation Center, Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital, and Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital. Tel Aviv is located around 32°5′N 34°48′E / 32.083°N 34.800°E / 32.083; 34.800 on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline, in central Israel, the historic land bridge between Europe, Asia and Africa. Iraq hoped to provoke an Israeli military response, which could have destroyed the US–Arab alliance. [176] Other theatres in Tel Aviv are the Gesher Theatre and Beit Lessin Theater; Tzavta and Tmuna are smaller theatres that host musical performances and fringe productions. By 1989, Tel Aviv had acquired the nickname "Nonstop City", as a reflection of the growing recognition of its nightlife and 24/7 culture, and "Nonstop City" had to some extent replaced the former moniker of "First Hebrew City".[59].

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