Global city merupakan sebuah konsep yang menggambarkan transformasi ekonomi dunia yang modern dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi, penyebaran mobilitas barang dan jasa, likuiditas modal, tenaga kerja, bahan baku, wisatawan, telah melintasi batas-batas negara. She has written 12 books that deal with a vast range of issues relating to globalisation, from immigration, state sovereignty, and the 1 Saskia Sassen University of Chicago TWO STOPS IN TODAY’S NEW GLOBAL GEOGRAPHIES: SHAPING NOVEL LABOR SUPPLIES AND EMPLOYMENT REGIMES. Find books Saskia Sassen, a leading urban theorists and a publically engaged scholar, has analysed the phenomena of globalization and global city on multiple scales in her works. (Sassen, 1998), immigration trends and policies (Sassen, 1999) and global changes in state power and political sovereignty (Sassen, 1996). The import of textile machinery from Switzerland to Pakistan in terms of rupee has also increased from Rs. This cartographic depiction functions as a necessary tool for policy making on urban regeneration. The first point is that undeniably GPE and International Political Economy (IPE) have different ontological, epistemological and methodological status which is reflected in their teaching, research and publishing. Should the current recession extend beyond 1993 the medium-term growth outlook for the whole of Western Europe would be seriously underminded. Ed. 0000075669 00000 n This, however, should not suggest that the global and the national are discrete conditions that mutually exclude each other. 0000000932 00000 n Most of the concerns surrounding epidemics and pandemics are based on the impossibility of controlling new cases of infection, especially after such diseases are widespread in urban centres. There have long been cross-border economic pro-cesses—flows of capital, labor, goods, raw materials, tourists. The spatiotemporality of the national, upon closer inspection, reveals itself to be composed of multiple spa-. THREE KEY TENDENCIES SEEM TO FOLLOW FROM THESE STRUCTURAL FACTS ABOUT GLOBAL CITIES. „Inequality in Global City- Regions“ by Susan S. Fainstein „The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo“ by Saskia Sassen „Ups and Downs of global cities“ by Susan S. Fainstein ( 10th BAA Conference 2008) „The Competitive Position of London as a Global Financial Center“by Corporation of London, November 2005 This body of work seems to be unified by a basic underlying position, namely that the study of globalization is to take urban geography seriously, and with this place the city (or city networks) at the centre A critical review of inclusive practices, together with ethnographic survey findings, demonstrates that migrants live in a condition the paper calls “partial rights”, which is a manifestation of the dialectics of inclusiveness practiced by the urban governance structure and derived from the interaction between urban governance 3 The Global City: Strategic Site, New Frontier Saskia Sassen The master images in the 2, pp204-233 2016 Univ of California, Swiss textile machinery: Most advanced in the world, Recession in Germany Weakens Growth Outlook for Western Europe, P&W Papers Mill barters surplus inventory for process chemicals. She is a student of cities, immigration, and states in the world economy, with inequality, gendering and digitization three key … 0000001751 00000 n and rationalize its import policy to allow liberal imports of industrial raw materials, capital goods, and essential consumer goods. Cities have been almost completely unprepared for the COVID-19 pandemic. 2nd edn. The Cross Pointe Paper Corp.-owned mill has discovered that it could turn 400 tons of its hard-to-sell paper colors and textures into barter trade credits. 1, No. Manchester's Olympic bid committee resembles not so much a growth coalition as a grant coalition. Isaac Ferreira Cavalcante. based on a secondary data. Different research contributions in Western countries, Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East make this evident (Seabrooke and Young 2017; Shaw 2019; Tussie 2019). The Global City. The secondary data includes annual time-series data ranging from 1970 through 2014, The globalization of economic activity entails a new type of organizational structure. The research includes field work. I locate the emergence of global cities in this context and against this range of instantiations of strategic scales and spatial units.' marketing and distribution of brandy, international transportation and the objectives of brandy export-oriented 1995-2014), Armenian brandy production, consumption, import and Saskia Sassen: free download. %PDF-1.4 %�������������������������������� 31 0 obj << /L 128033 /N 12 /Linearized 1 /O 33 /E 75717 /H [ 932 313 ] /T 127263 >> endobj xref 31 29 0000000044 00000 n The Global City: Introducing a Concept. They are more accurately understood as expulsions -- from professional livelihood, from living space, from the very biosphere that makes life possible. 59 0 obj << /L 254 /Length 219 /I 270 /Filter /FlateDecode /S 175 >> stream Trading finished goods for raw materials have proven to be a more profitable liquidation method than any other available to the mill. 0000055114 00000 n It is in this context that we see a re-scaling of what are the strategic territories that articulate the new system. A basic paradigm shift in urban sociology has occurred: The new urban sociology has challenged and largely supplanted human ecology. Much of social science has operated with the assumption of the nation-state as a container, representing a unified spatiotemporality. The international economic system was ensconced largely in this inter-state system. Inspired by the Nolli map, Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter proposed to analyze the plan of a city by applying figure-ground analysis, highlighting the difference between the modern and the traditional understanding of urban context, in their highly-acclaimed Collage City (1978). The fi rst part of the research paper presents the history of the Armenian brandy production. of the Armenian brandy, rum, gin, vodka, liqueur by country over the period 2013-2014. 0000063309 00000 n The Global City: introducing a Concept SASKIA SASSEN … Realizamos 12 grupos focais com alunos de escolas públicas e privadas em três cidades brasileiras: Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Belo Horizonte (MG) e Belém (PA). Twelve squatter dwellers and four experts working in Nonadanga and Kolkata were interviewed for this purpose. Rather than rejecting any, this paper argues that recent urban context carries traces of figure grounds, horizontally distorted figure ground relations as well as field conditions that are merged into each other. The Global City: Strategic Site/New Frontier. For generations, the production and processing of yerba mate has been primarily in the hands of thousands of family farmers in the province of Misiones (Argentina). Under this pluralist and eclectic categorization, Critical IPEs, Feminist, Critical Geopolitical Economy, Post Colonial and Post Development IPEs, among others, can be considered segments within GPE. Urbanism v.3.0. The country plays a leading role in textile machinery world with an estimated global market share of 33%. which is obtained from the Central Statistical Department of the Soviet Republic of Armenia, National Statistical ... El concepto de polarización sirve para estudiar en qué medida se conforman diferentes grupos en una distribución, "trata de explicar un aspecto que la desigualdad no puede: la potencialidad de conflicto existente en una sociedad cuando se forman grupos en torno a alguna característica, por ejemplo, el ingreso". 0000032091 00000 n The trade volume of supply of Swiss textile machinery is set to register a further 25% to 30% increase in 2005. output could lag ½ percentage point behind the aggregate for the industrialized countries: In 1993 business activity will weaken notably in Germany, while it will recover in Japan and, more strongly, in the U. S. The highest risk of the present forecast surrounds the prospects for Germany. La sección I se titula Contexto macroeconómico y legislación laboral en México, y contiene el capítulo 1 titulado “Contexto económico en México y Oaxaca”. The ultimate purpose of the article is to highlight the contemporary problems in Greece, making the appropriate connections with the international experience on the field. She is the author of several books and the recipient of diverse awards and mentions, ranging from multiple doctor honoris causa to named lectures and being selected for various honors lists. The Global City has had an exceptionally broad impact across the disciplines for entering new markets. This research aims at identifying the problems faced by Armenian brandy makers. The COVID-19 pandemic will change the city, as previous pandemics and epidemics did. Taylor, Peter J. This article describes and analyzes the socio technical network. Sassen, Saskia (2001) The Global City. The politics of the city's Olympic bids powerfully symbolise many of the supposedly transforma- tive features of the new urban politics, British-style, as the old images of municipal welfarist (bureaucratic) politics have apparently been superseded by those of a dynamic and charismatic (entrepreneurial) business leadership. 0000053879 00000 n The paper aims to reveal the politics of urban governance and the associated impact on En la sección III, Partici- pación laboral y salarios de las mujeres, están el capítulo 3, “Educación y participación laboral de la mujer en Oaxaca”, y el capítulo 4, “Participación laboral por género en ocupaciones por tareas rutinarias y no rutinarias en México y Oaxaca”. Stan Allen’s field theory prioritized systems and networks as a result of relationships between different entities (built and unbuilt areas) in his well-known essay titled “Field Conditions” (1996). (i.e. 0000001245 00000 n The article presents the main findings of a research associated with brownfield redevelopment in Greece. 0000032128 00000 n 1 2, 2008, pp. Saskia Sassen is widely recognised as one of the leading theorists on globalisation, and is perhaps best known for her comprehensive work on the ‘global city’ (Sassen, 2001). The second part describes the type of the data and analysis methods. Saskia Sassen-Expulsions_ Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy-Belknap Press (2014) (1).pdf. Sassen, S. (2000). What distinguishes Sassen's theoretical framework is the emphasis on the formation of cross-border dynamics through which these cities and the growing number of other global cities begin to form strategic transnational networks. Title: The Global City: Enabling Economic Intermediation and Bearing Its Costs Created Date: 6/10/2016 1:11:11 PM It critically explores the urban governance structure and the nature of practices involved in the cycle of settlement, eviction, resistance and resettlement. Download Full PDF Package. comparison and assessment of the world brandy market, main economic indicators characterizing brandy industry Republic of Armenia, United Nations Comtrade Saskia Sassen is widely recognised as one of the leading theorists on globalisation, and is perhaps best known for her comprehensive work on the ‘global city’. Keywords: Transformation of governance, paradiplomacy, investment, international relations, smart city, information technology. paper summarizes the major problems of Armenian brandy makers in the process of raw material procurement, The common perception that the two approaches are totally antithetical and incompatible has created a crisis in urban sociology. It is important to emphasize, in this context, that the dynamics that involve the so-called global cities, ... Beberapa faktor seperti transportasi, komunikasi, serta kota dagang pusat ekonomi di kawasan timur Indonesia menjadi faktor potensial untuk pengembangan Makassar dalam menciptakan kota yang lebih modern. f8�l�yH���l,$yhQ-M�yhIʲ�g$�wSG7%�=��Ƌ��Y�]]��A�|u���؎W?_�2O+���?�Ӭ\�25�Xڤ�ԋ���}݊���Տ�M�l��zy�o�B,�6W"O���H�v��X�ȫ"�ZܵWO����F�U���~e�Y��W�,���/x�$�tv��nK+�o�7���u����ܰ�Qp��uko'�w�.��O)�5��'h�T*m$�vk>�L^.���C. Makassar is one city that has been implementing paradiplomacy to create a smart city in order to achive good governance characterized by integrity, accountability, and transparent. The social creativity and agency of the city dwellers make them actors rather than objects or victims in the dynamics of change of the city. The Global City. the lives of disenfranchised migrants. These credits could then be used to obtain alum for its paper filler needs. Brand new standards were developed and implemented, each apartment had a reasonable amount of sunlight, space and fresh air, combining aesthetics with everyday function (Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists, pp. However, the cities’ public administration did not take into account the experience of the cities of the past to be prepared for the future problems. brandy manufacturing, quality management and standards, acquiring supplementary materials and packaging, Across the centuries, the international division of labor has included a variety of translocal circuits for the View Essay - Saskia Sassen 2010 Global City.pdf from GEP 0203 at Bahçeşehir University - Beşiktaş Campus. Database and reports. Se hace un análisis descriptivo y empírico con diferentes bases de datos como: El Censo de Población y Vivienda; Encuesta Intercensal; La Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, La Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo, y la Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares.Los principales resultados de los diferentes capítulos permiten visualizar la situación que enfrentan las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo, así como los retos y las oportunidades que tienen que librar para disminuir las brechas de género y los factores que inhiben su incorporación al mercado de trabajo.El libro se divide en cinco secciones con diez capítulos distribuidos en ellas. The Global City - also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city which is a primary node in the global economic network. 4. The dynamics and processes that get terrritorialized at these diverse scales can in principle be regional, national or global. La sección IV , titulada Salarios por género en México y Oaxaca, contiene el capítulo 5, “Salarios: un análisis comparativo entre México y Oaxaca”. 2004-2008) and following fi nancial crisis (i.e. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Paperback ISBN: ... Saskia Sassen is Professor of Sociology and of the Social Sciences at the University of Chicago. policy of the Republic of Armenia. At the same time, the role of culture will increase, which will become an effective tool for consolidating the soft power of the city in order to attract new people as the opposition of nowadays trend for living in the countryside. In such a setting world output may expand at 3½ percent and world trade at 6 percent annual rate. Ebooks library. Income inequality, displaced and imprisoned populations, destruction of land and water: today's dislocations cannot be understood in the usual terms of poverty and injustice, Saskia Sassen argues. Saskia Sassen is the Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology at Columbia University and a Member of its Committee on Global Thought, which she chaired till 2015. All rights reserved. PDF | On Oct 1, 2001, Luis Mauricio Cuervo Gonzáles published Sassen, Saskia (1991). 0000075613 00000 n x��ZY���~�_��� Localities thus provide a starting point for urban studies in which global, structural development can be linked with local processes and everyday life. With the partial unbundling or at least weakening of the national as a spatial unit due to privatization and deregulation and the associated strengthening of globalization come conditions for the ascendance of other spatial units or scales. Urban ecologists' claims are challenged by their own intellectual ancestors, and areas of conceptual continuity and overlap should lead to more dialogue and less theoretical polarization. A three-step data analysis comprising a narrative approach, thematic network analysis and validation was adopted. This said, it is important not to underestimate the signi® cance of the new urban imperative to talk about growth in order to get grants. The author reevaluates some earlier ecological writings in light of the basic assumptions of the new urban sociology. x�c```b``�a`e``�� Ȁ �@1�(��@_��d��}#y��1�!�:�D�4��օ.�6~�u22��l燞�����%%~����T�PԊ����J~�+{>lj�g�\����" g`|����X,����4�F߲���gSsW�$��7l� The Global City: Strategic Site, New Frontier Saskia Sassen The master images in the currently dominant account of economic globalization emphasize hypermobility, global communications and the neutralization of place and distance. January 2017; DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-10438-2_3. 61 79 #2008 S Sassen. Sassen’s first major book, The Mobility of Labor and Capital (1988) was followed by the modern classic, The Global City, first published in 1991 and updated in 2001. 0000053821 00000 n This paper displays the two formulations of urban context, which seem as a historical shift from figure ground maps to field conditions in the development of architecture and urbanism since the Second World War. Saskia Sassen-Expulsions_ Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy-Belknap Press (2014) (1).pdf. Modern nation- states themselves never achieved spatiotemporal unity, and the global restruc- turings of today threaten to erode the usefulness of this proposition for what is an expanding arena of sociological reality. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Thematic maps depict the current condition of brownfield sites around Piraeus port, using as key-categories the former use, the current use, the system of ownership, the prices of land, the level of soil contamination. 0000001381 00000 n the 3rd. Taking into account the international literature, the article presents the contemporary condition in Greece emphasizing on key-obstacles that hinder rehabilitation and reuse of brownfield sites. 0000056821 00000 n The activity of naming these elements is part of the conceptual work. In Western Europe the pace of. 0000062746 00000 n Assuming low dollar interest and exchange rates as well as only moderately rising prices for raw materials the real rate of interest on international debt may be as low as 1 percent. 0000075565 00000 n These overlaps and interactions have consequences for the work of theoriza- tion and research. View Homework Help - The Global City - Sassen.pdf from SOCIOLOGY 1010 at Chattanooga State Community College. 0000072418 00000 n Por último, se contemplan las conclusiones generales de todo el documento. To the contrary, they significantly overlap and interact in ways that distinguish our contemporary moment. Much of history, however, has failed to confirm this assumption. By IPE, the primary referent is, by rule, mainstream and English-speaking IPE that defines itself either as an international North American paradigm or British approach (Cohen 2019; Lake 2011; Maliniak et al 2011). Considerando que adolescentes são um dos seus principais públicos, visamos analisar de que forma os conteúdos televisivos podem contribuir para a construção de percepções sobre ciência nesses jovens. This has changed rather dramatically over the last decade as a result of privatization, 27 deregulation, the opening up of national economies to foreign firms, and the growing participation of national economic actors in global markets. THE GLOBAL CITY 3. By rejecting the form based understanding of urbanism, Stan Allen recently formulated urban context as a “field,” where the relationship between entities in the “system” or their connections within a network are given priority over their formal aspects. 0000075516 00000 n This "in part" is an especially important qualification, as in my reading the global is itself partial, albeit strategic. But while there are super® cial similarities between these developments and those highlighted by analysts of USgrowth coalitions', the Manchester case reveals how they are as much about struggles over the role, meaning and structure of the state, as they are about urban growth. The case of Nonadanga, located at the urban margin of Kolkata, India, was explored for this purpose. Attention is paid to the history of growing and processing of yerba mate in the territory, to the specificities of this unique production process and finally to the process of articulation of the productive network evaluating its achievements and limitations. This requires developing flexible pandemic strategies and focusing on the decentralization of urban space through an even distribution of population in the urban environment. 2009-2013), export structure 1970-1988) and post-soviet times (i.e. El objetivo de la presente investigación es hacer un análisis del mercado laboral femenino en México y un análisis específico para Oaxaca. Among these are the sub-national, notably cities and regions; cross-border regions encompassing two or more sub-national entities; and supra-national entities, i.e. But to a large extent these took place within the inter-state system, where the key articulators were national states. The Global City: introducing a Concept SASKIA SASSEN Professor of Sociology University of Chicago EACH PHASE IN THE LONG history ofthe world economy raises specific questions about the particular conditions that make it possible. Paradiplomasi Menuju Kota Dunia: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Kota Makassar, El mercado laboral femenino en México. Download PDF. The authors illustrate that globalization inevitably remains incomplete. Among the most vital of their effects is the production of new spa- tialities and temporalities. in Armenia, including territory of productive vineyards and average yield of vineyards during Soviet Union The scope of this endeavor is quite staggering and she has to bring an number of different fields under the same conceptual umbrella in order to capture the elusive character of 'the city'. Saskia Sassen. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. The dual process of globalization and localization in the metropolises provides a challenging perspective for urban sociology and urban anthropology. 0000054781 00000 n Partially reacting to the results of urban reconstruction in Europe after the Second World War, the figure ground maps, dialectically synthesizing mass and the void, modern and the historical, architecture and the landscape into a unity was expected to improve the liberal democracy, plurality and open society against holistic utopian schemes, “grand visions” of modern urbanism. 0000056472 00000 n January 2005; Authors: Saskia Sassen. The third part presents the results of the Urban history has known many epidemics and pandemics, and there are clear historical parallels between the 13th and 19th century plague pandemics and cholera epidemics and the 21th century COVID-19 pandemic, from an administrative point of view. American Studies, 41(2), 79–95.Retrieved from https://journals.ku.edu/amsj/article/view/3103 Download books for free. ... 20.02; Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg; Download full-text PDF Read full-text. While Rowe and Koetter’s figure ground analysis have a rich social and political background, they were reduced merely into a formal shorthand to analyse the figure and ground distributions in a city. Switzerland's trade with Pakistani has increased significantly in recent years, with the government of Pakistan is making efforts to improve, Growth of the world economy is projected to accelerate during the next five years. ���c��d� �Ai�_6n5F ��$��E0�C���e���& X�Si endstream endobj 32 0 obj << /Metadata 30 0 R /PageLabels 24 0 R /PageMode /UseThumbs /Pages 26 0 R /OpenAction [ 33 0 R /Fit ] /Type /Catalog >> endobj 33 0 obj << /CropBox [ 0 0 486 684 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 486 684 ] /Rotate 0 /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC /ImageB /ImageI ] /ExtGState << /GS8 58 0 R /GS2 57 0 R /GS3 56 0 R /GS4 55 0 R >> /Font << /F1 52 0 R /F2 49 0 R /F3 46 0 R /F4 41 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /CS1 39 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 35 0 R >> >> /Parent 27 0 R /Contents 34 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 3814 >> stream An ethnographic methodology comprising observation, semi-structured interviews and oral history was adopted for the research. Referencias Pueden consultar bibliografía referente a todos estos temas en las siguientes publicaciones: Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, 2ª ed. export prior to fi nancial crisis (i.e. This is a quantitative study 0000072104 00000 n he multiple processes that constitute economic globalization inhabit and shape specific structurations of the economic, the political, the cultural, and the subjective. Saskia Sassen. Finally, the paper proposes recommendations for Armenian brandy makers Saskia Sassen is Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology and Member of the Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University. Resumo Importante mediação de práticas culturais, a TV contribui na construção de representações sociais, incluindo a da ciência. 0000034826 00000 n THE RECOVERING OF A TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGY: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR FAMILY FARMING? By analyzing past development trends, the paper outlines possible future scenarios for migrants’ living conditions and discusses their impact on achieving the targeted Sustainable Development Goal 11 for inclusive cities by 2030. Finalmente, en la sección V, Factores que inhiben la participación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral, que es el eje central de esta investigación, están el capítulo 6, “Caracterización de las mujeres que abandonaron el mercado laboral en México y Oaxaca”; el capítulo 7, “Desigualdad y discriminación salarial de las mujeres en México y Oaxaca”; el capítulo 8, “Efectos del ciclo económico y la desigualdad salarial por género”; el capítulo 9, “Segregación ocupacional por género en México y Oaxaca”; y el capítulo 10, “Feminización de la pobreza en México y Oaxaca”. To capture this theoretically and empirically requires, correspondingly, a new type of conceptual architecture.1 Constructs such as the global city and the global-city region are, in my reading, important elements in this new conceptual architecture. In these first two books she laid out a novel theory of the emerging global economic matrix. 305 Pages. The conclusions derived from field work provide useful information for further research. Saskia Sassen: The Global City. She has written 12 books that deal with a vast range of issues relating to globalisation, The example of paradiplomacy in international relations is initiating cooperation on foreign investment to attract foreign investors. These belong to both the global and the national, if only to each in part. While GPE presents a broader range of pluralistic perspectives and research orientations, to examine development and conflict according to the history and latitude of the themes of study (Helleiner 2015; Hobden and Hobson 2002, Tussie 2018). Saskia Sassen. 0000054877 00000 n © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Saskia Sassen Soaring income inequality and unemployment, expanding populations of the displaced and imprisoned, accelerating destruction of land and water bodies: today's socioeconomic and environmental dislocations cannot be fully understood in the usual terms of poverty and injustice, according to Saskia Sassen. The global does not (yet) fully encompass the lived experience of actors or the domain of institutional orders and cultural formations; it persists as a partial condition. promoted by a group of family farmers seeking to recover a traditional technology (barbacuá drying system) as a productive alternative. 0000005639 00000 n Email: sjs2@columbia.edu Ethics & Global Politics Vol. The regional administrative area of Piraeus is used as a pilot case study. There is a tendency in that account to take the existence Using the example of Manchester's Olympic bidding process, the paper examines some of the links between globalisation and what has become known as thenew urban politics'. fully updated edition of Cities in a W or ld Economy (Sag e 2006); The Global City (2nd. En la sección II, Características sociodemográficas de los hogares en México y Oaxaca, está el capítulo 2, “Estructura de los hogares en México y Oaxaca”. Observamos que, embora estereótipos da ciência e dos cientistas tenham emergido nas discussões, os jovens demonstraram compreender a atividade científica de maneira mais aprofundada, assim como a própria programação televisiva. On-line books store on Z-Library | Z-Library. One ofthe key properties ofthe current phase is the ascendance of information technologies and the associated increase in the mobility and liquidity of capital. Her other books include Guests and Aliens, The Mobility of Labor and Capital, Losing Control, and Globalization and Its Discontents. trailer << /Info 29 0 R /ID [ <21b8c3eb7b17bb9615c840f25bea4424> <8278276b858c88e59550b00b4349a3a9> ] /Prev 127254 /Size 60 /Root 32 0 R >> startxref 0 %%EOF -from Authors. will emerge, combining a green vector of development and digital technologies to ensure the autonomy and sustainability of buildings, districts and cities.